Hinges - looking for a good visual reference
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Here is a useful graphic, and some quick notes - full disclosure, notes from ChatGPT, so worthwhile to double check....hope this helps!
FULL MORTISE HINGE
A full mortise hinge is recessed into both the door edge and the door frame, allowing it to sit flush when installed.
• Fully concealed when door is closed
• Requires precise mortising
• High durability and strength
• Traditional architectural appearance
Best For: Custom homes, luxury interiors, solid wood doors, historic projects
HALF MORTISE HINGE
A half mortise hinge is recessed into the door but surface-mounted on the frame.
• Partially concealed
• Easier installation than full mortise
• Balanced durability and efficiency
• Moderate carpentry requirements
Best For: Renovations, mid-range residential projects, time-sensitive installations
FULL SURFACE HINGE
A full surface hinge is mounted directly onto both the door and the frame, with no mortising required.
• Completely visible
• Fast installation
• No cutting required
• Often heavier and thicker
Best For: Utility doors, industrial spaces, barn doors, retrofits
HALF SURFACE HINGE
A half surface hinge is surface-mounted on one side and mortised into the other.
• Partially visible
• Moderate installation effort
• Cleaner appearance than full surface
• More forgiving than full mortise
Best For: Replacement doors, transitional interiors, light renovations

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